Attention: Here be dragons

This is the latest (unstable) version of this documentation, which may document features not available in or compatible with released stable versions of Redot.

Available 3D formats

When dealing with 3D assets, Redot has a flexible and configurable importer.

Redot works with scenes. This means that the entire scene being worked on in your favorite 3D modeling software will be transferred as close as possible.

Redot supports the following 3D scene file formats:

  • glTF 2.0 (recommended). Redot has support for both text (.gltf) and binary (.glb) formats.

  • .blend (Blender). This works by calling Blender to export to glTF in a transparent manner (requires Blender to be installed).

  • DAE (COLLADA), an older format that is supported.

  • OBJ (Wavefront) format + their MTL material files. This is also supported, but pretty limited given the format's limitations (no support for pivots, skeletons, animations, UV2, PBR materials, ...).

  • FBX, supported via the ufbx library. The previous import workflow used FBX2glTF integration. This requires installing an external program that links against the proprietary FBX SDK, so we recommend using the default ubfx method or other formats listed above (if suitable for your workflow).

Copy the scene file together with the textures and mesh data (if separate) to the project repository, then Redot will do a full import when focusing the editor window.

Importing .blend files directly within Redot

Note

This functionality requires Blender 3.0 or later. For best results, we recommend using Blender 3.5 or later, as it includes many fixes to the glTF exporter.

It is strongly recommended to use an official Blender release downloaded from blender.org, as opposed to a Linux distribution package or Flatpak. This avoids any issues related to packaging, such as different library versions that can cause incompatibilities or sandboxing restrictions.

From Redot 4.0 onwards, the editor can directly import .blend files by calling Blender's glTF export functionality in a transparent manner.

This allows you to iterate on your 3D scenes faster, as you can save the scene in Blender, alt-tab back to Redot then see your changes immediately. When working with version control, this is also more efficient as you no longer need to commit a copy of the exported glTF file to version control.

To use .blend import, you must install Blender before opening the Redot editor (if opening a project that already contains .blend files). If you keep Blender installed at its default location, Redot should be able to detect its path automatically. If this isn't the case, configure the path to the directory containing the Blender executable in the Editor Settings (Filesystem > Import > Blender > Blender 3 Path).

If you keep .blend files within your project folder but don't want them to be imported by Redot, disable Filesystem > Import > Blender > Enabled in the advanced Project Settings.

The .blend import process converts to glTF first, so it still uses Redot's glTF import code. Therefore, the .blend import process is the same as the glTF import process, but with an extra step at the beginning.

Diagram explaining the import process for Blender files in Redot

Note

When working in a team, keep in mind using .blend files in your project will require all team members to have Blender installed. While Blender is a free download, this may add friction when working on the project. .blend import is also not available on the Android and web editors, as these platforms can't call external programs.

If this is problematic, consider using glTF scenes exported from Blender instead.

Exporting DAE files from Blender

Blender has built-in COLLADA support, but it does not work properly for the needs of game engines and shouldn't be used as-is. However, scenes exported with the built-in Collada support may still work for simple scenes without animation.

For complex scenes or scenes that contain animations, Redot provides a Blender plugin that will correctly export COLLADA scenes for use in Redot. This plugin is not maintained or supported in Redot 4.x, but may still work depending on your Redot and Blender versions.

Importing OBJ files in Redot

OBJ is one of the simplest 3D formats out there, so Redot should be able to import most OBJ files successfully. However, OBJ is also a very limited format: it doesn't support skinning, animation, UV2 or PBR materials.

There are 2 ways to use OBJ meshes in Redot:

  • Load them directly in a MeshInstance3D node, or any other property that expects as mesh (such as GPUParticles3D). This is the default mode.

  • Change their import mode to OBJ as Scene in the Import dock then restart the editor. This allows you to use the same import options as glTF or Collada scenes, such as unwrapping UV2 on import (for Using Lightmap global illumination).

Note

Blender 3.4 and later can export RGB vertex colors in OBJ files (this is a nonstandard extension of the OBJ format). Redot is able to import those vertex colors since Redot 4.0, but they will not be displayed on the material unless you enable Vertex Color > Use As Albedo on the material.

Vertex colors from OBJ meshes keep their original color space once imported (sRGB/linear), but their brightness is clamped to 1.0 (they can't be overbright).

Importing FBX files in Redot

By default any FBX file added to a Redot project in Redot 4.3 or later will use the ufbx import method. Any file that was was added to a project in a previous version, such as 4.2, will continue to be imported via the FBX2glTF method unless you go into that files import settings, and change the importer to ufbx.

If you keep .fbx files within your project folder but don't want them to be imported by Redot, disable Filesystem > Import > FBX > Enabled in the advanced Project Settings.

If you want to setup the FBX2glTF workflow, which is generally not recommend unless you have a specific reason to use it, you need to download the FBX2glTF executable, then specify the path to that executable in the editor settings under Filesystem > Import > FBX > FBX2glTFPath

The FBX2glTF import process converts to glTF first, so it still uses Redot's glTF import code. Therefore, the FBX import process is the same as the glTF import process, but with an extra step at the beginning.

Diagram explaining the import process for FBX files in Redot  via FBX2glTF

See also

The full installation process for using FBX2glTF in Redot is described on the FBX import page of the Redot website.